Li, Siqi
Wu, Qiming
Zhou, Doudou
Li, Xin
Miao, Di
Hong, Chuan
Gu, Wenjun
Shang, Yuqing
Okada, Yohei
Chen, Michael Hao
Yan, Mengying
Ning, Yilin
Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
Liu, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Duke-NUS Medical School
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: N.L., S.L., and M.E.H.O. hold a patent related to the federated scoring system. The other authors declare no competing interests.