Small, William R.
Crowley, Ryan J.
Pariente, Chloe
Zhang, Jeff
Eaton, Kevin P.
Jiang, Lavender Yao
Oermann, Eric
Aphinyanaphongs, Yindalon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation
National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: A private instance of ChatGPT (GPT-4o, GPT-4, GPT-5; OpenAI) through Microsoft Azure was used to provide suggestions for manuscript edits, such as word count reductions and improvements in language clarity, and code used to process data and create visualizations from July 2024 to November 2025. ChatGPT was not involved in shaping the intellectual content of this work. The authors assume full responsibility for upholding the integrity of the content presented in this manuscript.