Chen, Zhen
Peng, Zhihao
Liang, Xusheng
Wang, Cheng
Liang, Peigan
Zeng, Linsheng
Ju, Minjie
Yuan, Yixuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) General Research Fund (14220622)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial interests. Y.Y. is an Associate Editor for npj Digital Medicine. Y.Y. was not involved in the review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript in npj Health Systems.