Arnold, Mackenzie M.
Saide, Pablo E.
Miyazaki, Kazuyuki
Bowman, Kevin W.
Schnell, Jordan L.
Ahmadov, Ravan
Chen, Xi
Wang, Jun
Neyra-Nazarrett, Oscar A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1686347, 1686347, 1686347)
NSF (2238338, 2238338)
NASA
NOAA (NA22OAR4320151, NA22OAR4320151)
NASA TEMPO mission (SV7-87011, SV7-87011)
Remote Sensing Theory (RST) program (80NSSC20K1747, 80NSSC20K1747)
DSCOVR Earth Instrument program (80NSSC22K0503, 80NSSC22K0503)
NOAA Climate Program Office (NA23OAR4310303, NA23OAR4310303)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.