Qu, Kun
Wang, Xuesong
Yan, Yu
Jin, Xipeng
Cai, Xuhui
Shen, Jin
Xiao, Teng
Yin, Manfei
Vrekoussis, Mihalis
Kanakidou, Maria
Brasseur, Guy P.
Zeng, Limin
Zhang, Yuanhang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC0213204)
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (448720203 (co-funded DFG-NSFC Sino-German Air-Changes project))
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany´s Excellence Strategy (University Allowance, EXC 2077, University of Bremen))
the National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China (2014BAC21B01)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.