Sun, Yujie
Gao, Xuyan
Liang, Jiayong
Huang, Kangning
Funding for this research was provided by:
Google Research (Google Award for Inclusion Research)
Google Research (Google Award for Inclusion Research)
Google Research (Google Award for Inclusion Research)
Google Research (Google Award for Inclusion Research)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23PJ1410100 STCSM)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23PJ1410100 STCSM)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23PJ1410100 STCSM)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23PJ1410100 STCSM)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.