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Authors
Santero, Nick https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5041-8444
Nelson, Laurel
Chen, Yunzhu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1447-5699
Meredith, Marisa
Busch, Pablo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-1401
Kendall, Alissa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9080
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Some of the authors are employed by Rivian Automotive, Inc. Rivian was formed for the purpose of designing, developing, manufacturing, and selling electric vehicles, accessories, and related services directly to customers in the consumer and commercial markets. The nature of the Rivian’s operations is primarily the production and sale of electric vehicles in the United States.
