Zhao, Gaosheng
Kim, Dong In
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for ICT Planning & Evaluation (IITP-2020-0-01821)
Institute for ICT Planning & Evaluation (IITP-2020-0-01821)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.