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Authors
Gelenbe, Erol
Ren, Qixian
Yan, Zheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (101120270)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Competing interests
: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. Author E.G. is an Associate Editor of npj Wireless Technology and was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.
