Zhang, Jifa
Xing, Chengwen
Tang, Jie
Yang, Zhutian
Deng, Na
Zhao, Nan
Wong, Kai-Kit
Niyato, Dusit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (625B2030)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20271)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.