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Authors
Jamshed, Muhammad Ali
Haq, Bushra
Saad, Malik Muhammad
Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed
Lin, Xingqin
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests as defined by Nature Portfolio, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper. Xingqin Li is Associate Editor of npj wireless technology. Xingqin Li was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.
