Kim, Kyun Kyu
Zaluska, Tomasz J.
Skov, Six
Lee, Yeongjun
Park, Hyunchang
Zhong, Donglai
Khatib, Muhammad
Nishio, Yuya
Jiang, Yuanwen
Delp, Scott L.
Bao, Zhenan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715
Funding for this research was provided by:
1. Stanford Wearable Electronics Initiative (eWEAR) seed funding 2. Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Ideation and Prototyping Lab
1. Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: Stanford University has filed a patent application related to this technology. The patent application number is PCT/US2024/056006. K.K.K. and Z.B. are listed as inventors in this application. The other authors declare no competing interests.