Cho, Soongwon https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4190-573X
Shajari, Shaghayegh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-3571
Xiong, Yirui https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9877-9548
Madsen, Kenneth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-567X
Lv, Zengyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-2526
Cho, Seunghee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-236X
Park, Jinho
Li, Michelle
Li, Shupeng
Feng, Leyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-1447
Song, Ruihao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5804-9624
Şahin, Samet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-4283
Huang, Ivy
Nuxoll, Ravi F. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4148-0714
Zhou, Yibo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7689-6604
Kang, Yong-woo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-6380
Park, Chanho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-1315
Park, Jeonghwan
Huang, Yu-Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1965-3419
Wapnick, Sarena
Bukaric, Haris
Mueller, Xander
Opal, Shiv
Chen, Ziyu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9767-8411
Taechamahaphan, Anubhap
Aranyosi, Alexander J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-5026
Park, Kyoo-Chul
Ghaffari, Roozbeh
Lee, Hakho
Huang, Yonggang
Oh, Seyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-1117
Rogers, John A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-3961
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (T32HL007909)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12202241)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: J.A.R., A.J.A. and R.G. are co-founders of a company, Epicore Biosystems, that develops and commercializes microfluidic devices for sweat analysis, but using other sensing techniques. The other authors declare no competing interests.