Chen, Xiang
Moraga, Paula
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Letten Prize
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Competing interests
: Paula Moraga serves as a Guest Editor for the “Geospatial Artificial Intelligence in Public Health” Collection in npj Digital Public Health . She had no involvement in the peer-review or editorial decision-making process for this manuscript.