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A multiple-shape memory polymer-metal composite actuator capable of programmable control, creating complex 3D motion of bending, twisting, and oscillation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24462

Published Online: 2016-04-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shen, Qi

Trabia, Sarah

Stalbaum, Tyler

Palmre, Viljar

Kim, Kwang

Oh, Il-Kwon
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2016-04-15

Version of Record valid from 2016-04-15
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Article History

Received: 6 November 2015

Accepted: 29 March 2016

First Online: 15 April 2016

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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