Retraction Retraction dated 2023-08-09
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40251-0
Updates are available Expression of concern dated 2020-08-20
Click to view Expression of concern: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46603
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Authors
Fakhar-e-Alam, Muhammad
Akram, M. Waseem
Iqbal, Seemab
Alimgeer, K. S.
Atif, M.
Sultana, K.
Willander, M.
Wang, Zhiming M.
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More Information
Article History
Received: 13 October 2016
Accepted: 21 March 2017
First Online: 24 April 2017
Change Date: 20 August 2020
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor's Note: The Editorial team is currently investigating questions raised about the data presented in the article. We will update readers once we have further information and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.
Change Date: 9 August 2023
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40251-0
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
