Smith, James A http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-0268
Arshad, Zeeshaan
Trippe, Anthony
Collins, Gary S
Brindley, David A
Carr, Andrew J
Article History
First Online: 9 November 2018
Competing interests
: D.A.B. is a stockholder in Translation Ventures Ltd., IP Asset Ventures Ltd. and Biolacuna Ltd., companies that, among other services, provide biomanufacturing, regulatory and financial advice to pharmaceutical clients. D.A.B. also is subject to the CFA Institute's codes, standards and guidelines, so he must stress that this piece is provided for academic interest only and must not be construed in any way as an investment recommendation. Additionally, at time of publication, D.A.B. and the organizations with which he is affiliated may or may not have agreed and/or pending funding commitments from the organizations named herein. J.A.S. has consulted with life science–focused companies, including some involved in patent landscaping. A.T. is the owner of Patinformatics LLC.