Moon, Shinje
Lee, Junghoon
Yu, Jae Myung
Choi, Hoonsung
Choi, Sohyeon
Park, Jeongim
Choi, Kyungho
Kim, Ejin
Kim, Ho
Kim, Min Joo
Park, Young Joo
Article History
Received: 15 October 2022
Revised: 22 April 2023
Accepted: 24 April 2023
First Online: 9 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All U.S. NHANES protocols were approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NCHS IRB/ERB Protocol Number: 1999–2004, Protocol #98–12; 2005–2010, Protocol #2005–06; 2011–2016, Protocol #2011–17). All patients provided written informed consent.