Campbell, Norm R. C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-4742
Whelton, Paul K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-383X
Orias, Marcelo
Wainford, Richard D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-5618
Cappuccio, Francesco P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-5493
Ide, Nicole
Neal, Bruce http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-7465
Cohn, Jennifer
Cobb, Laura K.
Webster, Jacqui
Trieu, Kathy
He, Feng J.
McLean, Rachael M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-328X
Blanco-Metzler, Adriana
Woodward, Mark
Khan, Nadia
Kokubo, Yoshihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-9449
Nederveen, Leo
Arcand, JoAnne
MacGregor, Graham A.
Owolabi, Mayowa O.
Lisheng, Liu
Parati, Gianfranco http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-7439
Lackland, Daniel T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-6283
Charchar, Fadi J.
Williams, Bryan
Tomaszewski, Maciej http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-6567
Romero, Cesar A.
Champagne, Beatriz
L’Abbe, Mary R.
Weber, Michael A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-0831
Schlaich, Markus P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-0195
Fogo, Agnes
Feigin, Valery L.
Akinyemi, Rufus http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X
Inserra, Felipe http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-874X
Menon, Bindu
Simas, Marcia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-3613
Neves, Mario Fritsch http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-572X
Hristova, Krassimira
Pullen, Carolyn
Pandeya, Sanjay
Ge, Junbo
Jalil, Jorge E.
Wang, Ji-Guang
Wideimsky, Jiri
Kreutz, Reinhold
Wenzel, Ulrich
Stowasser, Michael http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-8584
Arango, Manuel
Protogerou, Athanasios
Gkaliagkousi, Eugenia
Fuchs, Flávio Danni
Patil, Mansi
Chan, Andy Wai-Kwong
Nemcsik, János http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-0287
Tsuyuki, Ross T.
Narasingan, Sanjeevi Nathamuni
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-2169
Ramos, María Eugenia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-0059
Yeo, Natalie
Rakugi, Hiromi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-4338
Ramirez, Agustin J.
Álvarez, Guillermo
Berbari, Adel
Kim, Cho-il http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-8483
Ihm, Sang-Hyun
Chia, Yook-Chin http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-0359
Unurjargal, Tsolmon http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-0023
Park, Hye Kyung
Wahab, Kolawole
McGuire, Helen
Dashdorj, Naranjargal J.
Ishaq, Mohammed
Ona, Deborah Ignacia D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-1051
Mercado-Asis, Leilani B.
Prejbisz, Aleksander
Leenaerts, Marianne
Simão, Carla http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-6998
Pinto, Fernando
Almustafa, Bader Ali
Spaak, Jonas
Farsky, Stefan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-6073
Lovic, Dragan
Zhang, Xin-Hua
Article History
Received: 24 February 2022
Revised: 17 March 2022
Accepted: 31 March 2022
First Online: 17 May 2022
Competing interests
: NRCC reports personal fees from Resolve to Save Lives (RTSL), the Pan American Health Organization and the World Bank outside the submitted work; and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health and an unpaid consultant on dietary sodium and hypertension control to numerous governmental and non-governmental organizations. NRCC chaired the International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) which is an unpaid voluntary position. FPC: Past President and Trustee of the British and Irish Hypertension Society (2017–19), member of Action on Salt, Sugar and Health, member of the TRUE Consortium, and Advisor to the World Health Organization, all unpaid. Speaker fees from Omron Healthcare and book royalties from Oxford University Press, both unrelated to present topic. JW is Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre on Population Salt Reduction. FJH is an unpaid member of Action on Salt and World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health (WASSH). AB-M is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health and member of the Pan American Health Organization Technical Advisory Group on Salt Reduction (2009–2020). GAM is the unpaid Chair of Action on Salt, Action on Sugar, World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health (WASSH), and Blood Pressure UK. MRL has served in the following capacities (all unpaid): Chair, Pan American Health Organization Technical Advisory Group on Sodium; Member, WHO Nutrition Advisory Group on Nutrition; Past Chair/Co-Chair, Sodium Working Group, Canada; Director, WHO Collaborating Centre on Nutrition Policy for Chronic Disease Prevention. JGW reports grants from Novartis and Omron, and lecture and consulting fees from KBP Biosciences, Merck, Novartis, Servier and Viatris. RK reports support for research by Bayer, honoraria for lectures from Bayer, Berlin-Chemie/Menarini, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Ferrer, Merck, Sanofi, and Servier. RTT reports personal fees from Shoppers Drug Mart, Emergent Biosolutions and Merck Canada. YCC is an unpaid president of the Malaysian Society for World Action on Salt, Sugar and Health (MyWASSH). PKW, MO, RDW, NI, BN, JC, LKC, KT, RMM, MW, NK, YK, LN, JA, MOO, LL, GP, DTL, FJC, BW, MT, CAR, BC, MAW, MPS, AF, VLF, RA, FI, BM, MS, MFN, KH, CP, SP, JG, JEJ, JW, UW, MS, MA, AP, EG, FDF, MP, AW-KC, JN, SNN, NS, MER, NY, HR, AJR, GAE, AB, C-iK, S-HI, TU, HKP, KW, HG, NJD, MI, DIDO, LBM-A, AP, ML, CS, FP, BAA, JS, SF, DL, and X-HZ have no reported financial conflict of interest.