Mahmood, Burhan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-992X
Murthy, Karna
Rintoul, Natalie
Weems, Mark http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8376
Keene, Sarah
Brozanski, Beverly
DiGeronimo, Robert http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-012X
Haberman, Beth
Hedrick, Holly
Gien, Jason
Seabrook, Ruth http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-2651
Ali, Noorjahan
Chapman, Rachel
Daniel, John
Harrison, Allen
Johnson, Yvette
Porta, Nicolas F. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-8503
Uhing, Michael
Zaniletti, Isabella http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-3468
Grover, Theresa R.
Piazza, Anthony
Sysyn, Gregory
Coghill, Carl
Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy
Hansen, Anne
Houssain, Tanzeema
Murthy, Karna
Falciglia, Gustave
Haberman, Beth
Reber, Kristina
Savani, Rashmin
Grover, Theresa
Natarajan, Girija
Chi, Annie
Johnson, Yvette
Suresh, Gautham
Engle, William
Pallotto, Eugenia
Lyle, Robert
Rogers, Becky
Chapman, Rachel
Limjoco, Jamie
Joe, Priscilla
Evans, Jacquelyn
Padula, Michael
Munson, David
Touch, Suzanne
Yanowitz, Toby
Brozanski, Beverly
Rao, Rakesh
McKay, Victor
Speziale, Mark
Moyer, Laurel
Short, Billie
Sullivan, Kevin
Ling, Con Yee
Uhing, Michael
Datta, Ankur
Willett, Lynne
Birge, Nicole
Wadhawan, Rajan
Jacobsen-Misbe, Elizabeth
DiGeronimo, Robert
Lee, Kyong-Soon
Mikhael, Michel
,
Article History
Received: 26 May 2020
Revised: 30 September 2021
Accepted: 12 October 2021
First Online: 28 October 2021
Competing interests
: BB, TRG, and KM are board members of the Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages and owns the Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Database, a data source used in this study. None of the remaining authors have any financial or other conflicts of interest as described in the author’s instructions. There were no study sponsors involved in the creation of the manuscript.