Lagoski, Megan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-4405
Reisfeld, Michael
Carpenter, Ryan J.
Lamorena, Emilee
Goodman, Denise M.
Murthy, Karna
Article History
Received: 8 June 2022
Revised: 25 October 2022
Accepted: 29 November 2022
First Online: 13 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors have no relevant financial relationships or conflicts of interests to disclose related to the (1) study design; (2) collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (3) writing of the report; and (4) decision to submit the paper for publication. KM is a Board member of Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium, a 501c3 organization that developed and maintained a database that was used to identify database records of infants for this project. This study was approved by the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB 2020-3773) and data obtained from Children’s Hospital Neonatal Database (IRB 2009-13982).