Chou, Fu-Sheng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-0580
Clark, Reese H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-4640
Yeh, Hung-Wen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-3275
Article History
Received: 7 October 2023
Revised: 19 December 2023
Accepted: 4 January 2024
First Online: 16 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was determined by the Institutional Review Board of Kaiser Permanente Southern California to be non-human subject research due to the dataset’s de-identified nature, and the informed consent requirement was accordingly exempted.