Li, Yong http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-5916
Dong, Yan
Yang, Luodan
Tucker, Lorelei
Zong, Xuemei
Brann, Darrell
Hamblin, Michael R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-4605
Vazdarjanova, Almira http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-8895
Zhang, Quanguang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-7952
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS086929)
American Heart Association (AHA00169)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA00051)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI050875, AI121700)
National Science Foundation (NSF1258111)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2020
Revised: 17 March 2021
Accepted: 29 March 2021
First Online: 15 April 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: MRH declares the following potential conflicts of interest. Scientific Advisory Boards; Transdermal Cap Inc, Cleveland, OH; BeWell Global Inc, Wan Chai, Hong Kong; Hologenix Inc. Santa Monica, CA; LumiThera Inc, Poulsbo, WA; Vielight, Toronto, Canada; Bright Photomedicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Quantum Dynamics LLC, Cambridge, MA; Global Photon Inc, Bee Cave, TX; Medical Coherence, Boston MA; NeuroThera, Newark DE; JOOVV Inc, Minneapolis-St. Paul MN; AIRx Medical, Pleasanton CA; FIR Industries, Inc. Ramsey, NJ; UVLRx Therapeutics, Oldsmar, FL; Ultralux UV Inc, Lansing MI; Illumiheal & Petthera, Shoreline, WA; MB Lasertherapy, Houston, TX; ARRC LED, San Clemente, CA; Varuna Biomedical Corp. Incline Village, NV; Niraxx Light Therapeutics, Inc, Boston, MA. Consulting; Lexington Int, Boca Raton, FL; USHIO Corp, Japan; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany; Philips Electronics Nederland B.V. Eindhoven, Netherlands; Johnson & Johnson Inc, Philadelphia, PA; Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Stockholdings: Global Photon Inc, Bee Cave, TX; Mitonix, Newark, DE. The other authors report no financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.