Zhu, Jianjun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-3912
Anderson, Carl M.
Ohashi, Kyoko
Khan, Alaptagin
Teicher, Martin H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-0177
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH-091391, MH-113077)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-0794841)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000755)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ21C090008)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China
Article History
Received: 1 December 2021
Revised: 11 February 2023
Accepted: 15 February 2023
First Online: 3 March 2023
Competing interests
: MHT created the MACE scale used to collect data on type and timing of exposure to maltreatment used in this study. However, there is no financial conflict as this scale was placed into the public domain and it is fully available and free to use. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.