Parlatini, Valeria http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-2494
Itahashi, Takashi
Lee, Yeji
Liu, Siwei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-484X
Nguyen, Thuan T. http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1216-7747
Aoki, Yuta Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-4948
Forkel, Stephanie J.
Catani, Marco
Rubia, Katya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-7701
Zhou, Juan H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-8648
Murphy, Declan G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-7451
Cortese, Samuele http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-8075
Article History
Received: 26 February 2023
Revised: 23 June 2023
Accepted: 28 June 2023
First Online: 21 July 2023
Competing interests
: SC declares honoraria and reimbursement for travel and accommodation expenses for lectures from the following non-profit associations: Association for Child and Adolescent Central Health (ACAMH), Canadian ADHD Alliance Resource (CADDRA), and British Association of Pharmacology (BAP), for educational activity on ADHD. KR has received a grant from TAKEDA pharmaceuticals for a project not related to the current work and honoraria for consulting from SUPERNUS. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.