Rhee, Taeho Greg http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-3361
Shim, Sung Ryul
Popp, Jonah H.
Trikalinos, Thomas A.
Rosenheck, Robert A.
Kellner, Charles H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-3571
Seiner, Stephen J.
Espinoza, Randall T. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-4212
Forester, Brent P.
McIntyre, Roger S.
Article History
Received: 18 July 2023
Revised: 27 November 2023
Accepted: 1 December 2023
First Online: 20 December 2023
Competing interests
: Each author completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and had none directly related to this manuscript. (1) TGR was supported in part by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) through Yale School of Medicine (#T32AG019134) in the past 3 years. TGR has also been funded by the NIA (#R21 AG070666), National Institute of Mental Health (#R21MH117438) and Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP) of the University of Connecticut. TGR serves as a review committee member for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and has received honoraria payments from PCORI and SAMHSA. TGR has also served as a stakeholder/consultant for PCORI and received consulting fees from PCORI. TGR serves as an advisory committee member for International Alliance of Mental Health Research Funders (IAMHRF). TGR is currently a co-editor-in-chief of Mental Health Science and is pending to receive honorarium payments annually from the publisher, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2) SRS reported none. (3) JHP reported none. (4) TAT reported none. (5) RAR reported none. (6) CHK has received fees from UpToDate, Inc. for writing/editing ECT-related topics, royalties from Cambridge University Press for Handbook of ECT, honoraria from Northwell Health for teaching an ECT course and fees for being an expert witness iin ECT-related legal cases. (7) SJS reported none. (8) RTE has been supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH128690) and the Muriel Harris Chair of Geriatric Psychiatry, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. He has also received royalties from UpToDate, Inc. and is on the Editorial Board of the Journal of ECT. (9) BPF has received research grant funding from Biogen, Eisai, Rogers Family Foundation, Spier Family Foundation and the NIH. He also serves in the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee for CVS health and is a consultant for Patina Health and Rippl Care. (10) RSM has received research grant support from CIHR/GACD/National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); speaker/consultation fees from Lundbeck, Janssen, Alkermes, Mitsubishi, Tanabe, Purdue, Pfizer, Otsuka, Takeda, Neurocrine, Sunovion, Bausch Health, Axsome, Novo Nordisk,Kris, Sanofi, Eisai, Intra-Cellular, NewBridge Pharmaceuticals, Abbvie, Atai Life Sciences. RSM is a CEO of Braxia Scientific Corp.