Peng, Qian http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-3412
Gilder, David A.
Bernert, Rebecca A.
Karriker-Jaffe, Katherine J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0222
Ehlers, Cindy L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-994X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA025095, AA026248, AA027316, AA026248, AA027316)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA054373)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Article History
Received: 18 May 2023
Revised: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 13 December 2023
First Online: 4 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors assert that all procedures and protocols for the study were carried out in accordance with the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol and procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Scripps Research Institute and Indian Health Council for the AI tribes participating. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant after the study was fully explained by study staff.