Song, Yanjun
Chang, Zhen’ge
Song, Chenxi
Cui, Kongyong
Shi, Boqun
Zhang, Rui
Dong, Qiuting
Dou, Kefei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-6338
Article History
Received: 14 March 2023
Revised: 19 August 2023
Accepted: 20 September 2023
First Online: 10 October 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention approved the study protocols, the protocol number for the NHANES dataset was available which can be found on the website ExternalRef removed. Before participating in this study, written informed consent was obtained from each participant, ensuring their voluntary and informed participation.