Ullman, Amanda J.
Gibson, Victoria
Takashima, Mari D.
Kleidon, Tricia M.
Schults, Jessica
Saiyed, Masnoon
Cattanach, Paula
Paterson, Rebecca
Cooke, Marie
Rickard, Claire M.
Byrnes, Joshua
Chopra, Vineet
Article History
Received: 10 May 2021
Revised: 10 January 2022
Accepted: 23 January 2022
First Online: 8 February 2022
Competing interests
: Amanda Ullman reports investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University (her previous employer) from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, Cardinal Health, and Becton Dickinson), unrelated to this project. Tricia Kleidon declares investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, BD-Bard, Baxter, Medical Specialties Australia, Smiths Medical, Vygon), unrelated to this project. Jessica Schults declares investigator-initiated research and educational grants provided to Griffith University by vascular access product manufacturers (Baxter, Becton Dickinson, Entrotech Life Sciences), unrelated to this project. Marie Cooke declares investigator-initiated research and educational grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University (her employer) by vascular access product manufacturers (Baxter, Becton Dickinson, Entrotech Life Sciences), unrelated to this project. Claire Rickard reports investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, Angiodynamics; Baxter; BBraun; BD-Bard; Medtronic; ResQDevices; Smiths Medical), unrelated to this project. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from the health service.
: Informed consent was obtained from the health service.