Ullman, Amanda J.
Kleidon, Tricia M.
Gibson, Victoria
Takashima, Mari
Schults, Jessica
Cattanach, Paula
Paterson, Rebecca
Cooke, Marie
Byrnes, Joshua
Saiyed, Masnoon
Chopra, Vineet
Rickard, Claire
Article History
Received: 11 May 2021
Revised: 17 March 2022
Accepted: 22 March 2022
First Online: 11 April 2022
Competing interests
: A.J.U. reports investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University (her previous employer) from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, Cardinal Health, and Becton Dickinson), unrelated to this project. T.M.K. declares investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, BD-Bard, Baxter, Medical Specialties Australia, Smiths Medical, Vygon), unrelated to this project. J.S. declares investigator-initiated research and educational grants provided to Griffith University by vascular access product manufacturers (Baxter, Becton Dickinson, Entrotech Life Sciences), unrelated to this project. M.C. declares investigator-initiated research and educational grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University (her employer) by vascular access product manufacturers (Baxter, Becton Dickinson, Entrotech Life Sciences), unrelated to this project. C.R. reports investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers (3M, BD-Bard; Cardinal Health, Eloquest), unrelated to this project. The remaining authors have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.