Isaiah, Amal http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-6964
Ernst, Thomas M.
Liang, HuaJun
Ryan, Meghann
Cunningham, Eric
Rodriguez, Pedro J.
Menken, Miriam
Kaschak, Dianne
Guihen, Ciara
Reeves, Gloria
Lever, Nancy
Edwards, Sarah M.
Chang, Linda
Article History
Received: 17 March 2022
Revised: 9 August 2022
Accepted: 3 October 2022
First Online: 1 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the local as well as the constituent member Institutional Review Boards of the ABCD Study. Parents of all children gave written consent to participate in the study.