Gordon, Aliza S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-0771
Shambhu, Sonali
Xia, Yaoxuan
Bowers, Peter N.
Sloop, Sue
Hsu, Eugene
Article History
Received: 28 December 2022
Revised: 30 May 2023
Accepted: 16 July 2023
First Online: 17 August 2023
Competing interests
: The authors all are (or were at the time the study was conducted) employees of Elevance Health, or its subsidiary, Carelon Research. As employees of Elevance Health, A.S.G., E.H. P.N.B., S. Shambhu, and S. Sloop hold Elevance Health stocks. E.H. is an advisor with stock options and a shareholder in Hello Pediatrics, a general pediatric telehealth company not specifically focused in COVID management.
: This observational study, conducted under the Research Exception provisions of Privacy Rule 45 CFR 164.514(e), was approved under Exempt Category by the WCB Institutional Board Review.