Chen, Donna Y.
Devsam, Bianca
Sett, Arun
Perkins, Elizabeth J.
Johnson, Mitchell D.
Tingay, David G.
Article History
Received: 22 June 2023
Revised: 17 August 2023
Accepted: 19 September 2023
First Online: 30 September 2023
Competing interests
: D.G.T. is an Associate Editor for Pediatric Research. The authors have no other competing interests or conflicts of interest to declare. All participants in this study are included in the NEAR4NEOS Registry (near4neos.org) and some have been reported in other publications addressing different aims (Singh, N., et al. Impact of multiple intubation attempts on adverse tracheal associated events in neonates: a report from the NEAR4NEOS. <i>Journal of Perinatology</i>. 2022:<b>2</b>;1221–1227 (ExternalRef removed)).
: The NEAR4NEOS project was assessed by The Royal Children’s Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee (RCH HREC 43754) and fulfilled the National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) criteria for a low negligible risk project (audit) using wavier of consent.