Liang, Kai
Qiao, Qincheng
Yang, Mengmeng
Liu, Yan
Lin, Peng
Chen, Li http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-8062
Hou, Xinguo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-1290
Article History
Received: 16 May 2023
Revised: 20 October 2023
Accepted: 16 November 2023
First Online: 21 December 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval of all the relevant GWAS was obtained from the respective institutional review boards. For instance, the FinnGen project was approved by the Coordinating Ethics Committee of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District. Therefore, additional ethics review was not required for this MR study using previously reported data.