Liu, Yang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-3718
Liu, Jianying
Zou, Jing
Kalveram, Birte
Machado, Rafael R. G.
Ren, Ping
Türeli, Sina
Smith, Derek J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1890
Weaver, Scott C.
Xie, Xuping http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-016X
Shi, Pei-Yong
Article History
Received: 9 May 2022
Revised: 9 July 2022
Accepted: 25 July 2022
First Online: 13 August 2022
Competing interests
: X.X. and P.-Y.S. have filed a patent on the reverse genetic system. Other authors declare no competing interests.
: Hamster studies were performed under the guidance of the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB). The protocol (2009087) was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at UTMB. All the hamster operations were performed under anesthesia by isoflurane to minimize animal suffering.