Varni, James W. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-4357
Zebracki, Kathy
Hwang, Miriam http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4352
Mulcahey, Mary Jane
Vogel, Lawrence C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-441X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (542021, 542021, 542021, 542021)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2021
Revised: 25 June 2023
Accepted: 27 June 2023
First Online: 6 July 2023
Competing interests
: JWV holds the copyright and the trademark for the PedsQL™ and receives financial compensation from the Mapi Research Trust, which is a nonprofit research institute that charges distribution fees to for-profit companies that use the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™. The other authors report no competing interests related to this study.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Western Institutional Review Board (Study Number 1248478). We certify that all applicable institutional regulations concerning the ethical use of human volunteers were followed during the course of this research.