Ben, Marsha http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0331-9801
Tamburella, Federica
Lorusso, Matteo
Glinsky, Joanne V.
Tranter, Keira E. http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9748-9051
Scivoletto, Giorgio http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6952
Blecher, Lynn
Harris, Anneliese
Galeoto, Giovanni
Wan, Joshua
Harvey, Lisa A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-0236
Article History
Received: 29 August 2023
Revised: 14 March 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2024
First Online: 2 April 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee (Northern Sydney Local Health District, No: 2021/ETH11116) for the Australian site, and by I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia Ethical Committee (CE/2022_013) for the Italian site. Governance approvals were obtained at each participating spinal unit.