Derakhshan, Pegah
Azadmanjir, Zahra http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-4593
Naghdi, Khatereh
Habibi Arejan, Roya
Safdarian, Mahdi
Zarei, Mohammad Reza
Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad
Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi
Arab Kheradmand, Jalil
Amirjamshidi, Abbas
Ghodsi, Zahra
Faghih Jooybari, Morteza
Mohammadzadeh, Mahdi
Khazaeipour, Zahra
Abdollah Zadegan, Shayan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-0567
Abedi, Aidin
Oreilly, Gerard
Noonan, Vanessa
Benzel, Edward C.
Vaccaro, Alexander R.
Sadeghian, Farideh
Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Article History
Received: 5 April 2020
Revised: 29 September 2020
Accepted: 27 October 2020
First Online: 10 June 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: There are no conflicts of interest in this paper except ARV. ARV has these conflicts of interest: <i>Royalties</i>: Aesculap; Atlas Spine; Elsevier; Globus; Jaypee; Medtronics; SpineWave; Stryker Spine; Taylor Francis/Hodder and Stoughton; Thieme. <i>Stock Options:</i> Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties; Avaz Surgical; Bonovo Orthopaedics; Computational Biodynamics; Cytonics; Deep Health; Dimension Orthotics LLC; Electrocore; Flagship Surgical; FlowPharma; Franklin Bioscience; Globus; Innovative Surgical Design; Insight Therapeutics; Nuvasive; Orthobullets; Paradigm Spine; Parvizi Surgical Innovation; Progressive Spinal Technologies; Replication Medica; Spine Medica; Spinology; Stout Medical; Vertiflex. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences as a part of National Spinal Cord Injury Registry (NSCIR-IR) study.