Jackson, Taylor J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-4259
Freedman, Brett A.
Morris, Jonathan M.
Currier, Bradford L.
Nassr, Ahmad
Article History
Received: 1 May 2021
Revised: 31 December 2021
Accepted: 5 January 2022
First Online: 14 January 2022
Competing interests
: (1) TJJ, MD declares no competing interests. (2) BAF, MD reports equity in Clear Choice Therapeutics, Inc, outside the submitted work. (3) JMM, MD declares no competing interests. (4) BLC, MD reports royalties from DePuy Synthes, other from Zimmer Biomet, outside the submitted work; In addition, Dr BLC has a patent with DePuy Synthes with royalties paid, and a patent with Zimmer Biomet with royalties paid. (5) AN, MD reports research support to the institution from pfizer, research support to the institution from premia spine, research and fellowship support to the institution from AO Spine North America, outside the submitted work.
: The Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB) acknowledges that in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, 45 CFR 46.102, the above noted activity does not require IRB review. IRB Exemption: As a case report of a single patient, in accordance with the Mayo Clinic IRBe and the Code of Federal Regulations, 45 CFR 46.102, the above noted project does not require IRB review. The paper is compliant with HIPAA regulations and no patient identifiers are included.