Azad, Tej D.
Materi, Joshua http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-9068
Hwang, Brian Y.
Mathios, Dimitrios
Lehner, Kurt R.
Hansen, Landon
Bernhardt, Lydia J.
Xia, Yuanxuan
Shah, Pavan P.
Kannapadi, Nivedha V.
Theodore, Nicholas
Article History
Received: 24 January 2022
Revised: 5 June 2022
Accepted: 28 June 2022
First Online: 12 July 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required by the Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board, as the presented work is a medical/educational activity that does not meet the Department of Health and Human Services definition of “research”, which is: “a systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.”