Hamilton, Odessa S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-935X
Cadar, Dorina
Steptoe, Andrew http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-4943
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Economic and Social Research Council (ES/P000347/1, ES/T012091/1, ES/S013830/1, ES/V003941/1)
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (ES/P000347/1)
National Institute on Aging
National Institute on Aging
Article History
Received: 1 November 2021
Revised: 23 November 2021
Accepted: 26 November 2021
First Online: 9 December 2021
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The COVID-19 Substudy (2020) was approved by the UCL Research Ethics Committee. Ethical approval for each one of the ELSA waves was granted from the National Research Ethics Service (London Multicentre Research Ethics Committee [MREC/01/2/91] ExternalRef removed). All participants provided informed consent and research was performed in accordance with research and data protection guidelines.