Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871242)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2023
Revised: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2024
First Online: 8 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval did not apply to this study because the summary level of MDD and infectious diseases datasets in this MR study were retracted from public data/studies.