Ma, Xi-zhen
Chen, Lei-lei
Qu, Le
Li, Hui
Wang, Jun
Song, Ning
Xie, Jun-xia
Article History
Received: 24 March 2023
Accepted: 25 July 2023
First Online: 6 September 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Qingdao University (QDU-AEC-2022116, March 1, 2022).