Yan, Liu http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7251-2788
Sun, Jing
Wang, Yushan
Liu, Xinxin http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4696-5376
Hu, Jiayi
Sun, Mengxin
Suo, Xi http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9357-4208
Duan, Rongquan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-8337
Yuan, Changyong
Article History
Received: 8 November 2023
Revised: 23 January 2024
Accepted: 27 January 2024
First Online: 5 March 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. Human third molars were collected after approval from the Xuzhou Medical University Ethics Committee (2022-KY-013). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all donors.