Novais, Emanuel J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-4380
Narayanan, Rajkishen
Canseco, Jose A.
van de Wetering, Koen
Kepler, Christopher K.
Hilibrand, Alan S.
Vaccaro, Alexander R.
Risbud, Makarand V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR055655, R01AR074813)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (AG073349)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging
Article History
Received: 15 October 2023
Revised: 4 December 2023
Accepted: 5 December 2023
First Online: 22 January 2024
Competing interests
: M.V.R., E.N., R.N., J.C., K.v.d.W., C.K., and A.H. have no conflicts to disclose. A.V. has received royalty payments from Medtronic, Stryker Spine, Globus, Aesculap, Thieme, Jaypee, Elsevier, and Taylor Francis/Hodder and Stoughton. He has stock/stock option ownership interests in Replication Medica, Globus, Paradigm Spine, Stout Medical, Progressive Spinal Technologies, Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties, Spine Medica, Computational Biodynamics, Spinology, In Vivo, Flagship Surgical, Cytonics, Bonovo Orthopaedics, Electrocore, Gamma Spine, Location Based Intelligence, FlowPharma, R.S.I., Rothman Institute and Related Properties, Innovative Surgical Design, and Avaz Surgical.