Thio, Quirina C. B. S.
Goudriaan, W. Alexander
Janssen, Stein J.
Paulino Pereira, Nuno Rui
Sciubba, Daniel M.
Rosovksy, Rachel P.
Schwab, Joseph H.
Article History
Received: 29 April 2018
Revised: 18 July 2018
Accepted: 20 July 2018
First Online: 17 August 2018
Competing interests
: Dr. D.M.S. is a consultant for Medtronic, Depuy-Synthes, Stryker, Nuvasive, Baxter. Dr. R.P.R. is a consultant for Bayer and has received funding from Bristol44, Meyer Squibb, Janssen Pharmaceutics, and Daiichi Sankyo. Dr. J.H.S. is a consultant for Medtronic and a speaker for Stryker and AO Spine. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by our Institutional Review Board, the Partners Human Research Committee (PHRC), with a waiver of consent.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Q.C.B.S.T., upon reasonable request.
: This work is published under the standard license to publish agreement. After 12 months the work will become freely available and the license terms will switch to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).