Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-4838
Chen, Jie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-8026
Rodopoulou, Sophia
Strak, Maciej
de Hoogh, Kees
Andersen, Zorana J.
Bellander, Tom
Brandt, Jørgen
Fecht, Daniela
Forastiere, Francesco
Gulliver, John
Hertel, Ole
Hoffmann, Barbara
Katsouyanni, Klea
Ketzel, Matthias
Leander, Karin
Magnusson, Patrik K. E.
Nagel, Gabriele http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-8535
Pershagen, Göran
Rizzuto, Debora
Samoli, Evangelia
So, Rina
Stafoggia, Massimo
Tjønneland, Anne
Weinmayr, Gudrun
Wolf, Kathrin
Zhang, Jiawei
Zitt, Emanuel
Brunekreef, Bert
Hoek, Gerard
Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Effects Institute (R-82811201)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2022
Revised: 6 June 2023
Accepted: 27 June 2023
First Online: 7 July 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved no contact with members of the study population and the published results does not allow identification of individuals. The analyses were undertaken in a secure IT environment where no individual level data can be retrieved. All included cohort studies were approved by the medical ethics committees in their respective countries.
: Not applicable.