Little, Mark P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-7567
Wakeford, Richard http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-0987
Zablotska, Lydia B.
Borrego, David
Griffin, Keith T.
Allodji, Rodrigue S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-8415
de Vathaire, Florent
Lee, Choonsik
Brenner, Alina V.
Miller, Jeremy S.
Campbell, David
Pearce, Mark S.
Sadetzki, Siegal
Doody, Michele M.
Holmberg, Erik http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-4550
Lundell, Marie
French, Benjamin
Adams, Michael Jacob
Berrington de González, Amy
Linet, Martha S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (Intramural Research Program, Intramural Research Program, Intramural Research Program, Intramural Research Program, Intramural Research Program, INtramural Research Program, Intramural Research Program)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-HS0000031)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA197422)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
Article History
Received: 21 December 2022
Revised: 12 July 2023
Accepted: 27 July 2023
First Online: 18 August 2023
Competing interests
: Richard Wakeford is a member of the Technical Working Party of the UK Compensation Scheme for Radiation-Linked Diseases (ExternalRef removed), for which he is paid a consultancy fee. The Technical Working Party is unaware of the contents of this article, which are entirely independent of any views held by other members of the Technical Working Party. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: This study cohort has been declared exempt from requiring ethical approval by the NCI Special Studies Institution Review Board because we used preexisting approved data. Because of the size and age of these cohorts, and the fact that they were retrospectively assembled in many cases, individual informed consent could not have been obtained for most studies. However, in all cases, the exemption was granted by the relevant ethical review boards.
: There is no individual person’s data contained in the paper, so this is not relevant.