Guan, Xu
Cheng, Pu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3467
Wei, Ran
Li, Jiangtao
Jiao, Shuai http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-3172
Zhao, Zhixun
Chen, Haipeng
Liu, Zheng
Jiang, Zheng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-3681
Zheng, Zhaoxu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-5785
Zou, Shuangmei
Wang, Xishan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-3134
Article History
Received: 29 July 2023
Revised: 7 October 2023
Accepted: 17 October 2023
First Online: 13 November 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval ID: 23/139–3881). The access to and use of SEER data did not require informed patient consent.
: Not applicable.