Hunter, Benjamin http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-9039
Argyros, Christos
Inglese, Marianna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-8260
Linton-Reid, Kristofer
Pulzato, Ilaria
Nicholson, Andrew G.
Kemp, Samuel V.
L. Shah, Pallav
Molyneaux, Philip L.
McNamara, Cillian
Burn, Toby
Guilhem, Emily
Mestas Nuñez, Marcos
Hine, Julia
Choraria, Anika
Ratnakumar, Prashanthi
Bloch, Susannah
Jordan, Simon
Padley, Simon
Ridge, Carole A.
Robinson, Graham
Robbie, Hasti
Barnett, Joseph
Silva, Mario
Desai, Sujal
Lee, Richard W. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-3406
Aboagye, Eric O. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6771
Devaraj, Anand http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5982-6810
Article History
Received: 18 January 2023
Revised: 21 September 2023
Accepted: 23 October 2023
First Online: 6 November 2023
Competing interests
: Professor Devaraj reports personal fees from Brainomix, Roche, and Boehringer Ingelheim and has stock options in Brainomix. Dr Lee is funded by the Royal Marsden NIHR BRC, Royal Marsden Cancer Charity and SBRI (including QURE.AI). RL’s institution receives compensation for time spent in a secondment role for the lung health check programme and as a National Specialty Lead for the National Institute of Health and Care Research. He has received research funding from CRUK, Innovate UK (co-funded by GE Healthcare, Roche and Optellum), SBRI, RM Partners Cancer Alliance and NIHR (co-applicant in grants with Optellum). He has received honoraria from CRUK. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: Health Regulatory Authority (HRA) and Research Ethics Committee (REC) approvals were obtained for the presented study (18/HRA/0434). Informed consent was not required. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.